Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Community Garden Part I

One of the things we have in common in these parts is the lack of enthusiasm for the veggie selection on base, and the sheer cost of them off base is murder on our wallets. We do travel to the local farmers' markets -which can mean an hour and a half drive- for the freshest, healthiest selection of fruits and veggies, but the the desire for something a little easier and fresher brought us to the conclusion that a large community garden is a great idea.
So after many weeks of research on timing, location and which plants would do best around here we finally broke ground.


This our front yard, we picked a spot that's got plenty of sunlight, almost completely from sunup to sundown, and has fairly good drainage. The landlord had a little input on the location so the drainage is not what I had hoped, but we've planned around it by putting the zucchini and cucumber mounds in the wettest area where the drainage is not such an issue with the plants growing on little hills.

If you want a garden, now is not a good time to start planning it. This sort of thing should be thought of mid-January, when you can take the time to figure out which plants need to be planted first and it gives you time to get your soil started in the right direction. I do encourage you to grow potted tomatoes and fresh herbs anytime though, they will make a great addition to your mealtimes.
A compost heap is a great investment of time and energy for the added nutrients it will allow your growing veggies. We used a large Rubbermaid container and drilled holes in the bottom, then buried it in the ground for warmth and just plain ease of location. You can add any kind of vegetation to your compost, and coffee grounds, tea bags and eggshells are really good as well. Just dump your extras in there with a small amount of dirt, leaves and grass clippings, add a few grubs and earthworms and you're good to go. Turn it at least once a week and once everything is broken down into a crumbly mess you can start adding it to your soil.


The patch we started with was completely grown over with grass so we spent a couple of weekends breaking it up and turning the soil, picking out the large clumps and the abnormally huge grubs. The benefit of a community garden is the involvement of several people, so thankfully even though this is my (and Brenda's) yard, we were not the only ones breaking ground! It was a laborious process, and one the locals were not happy about us doing on Sundays, but it was eventually ready to start prepping for planting.


Because the ground had not been planted in many years it had to be turned with a looser, more nutrient rich soil. It was a bit clay-like and would not have been ideal for drainage. The idea was to hit up some local farmers for manure to turn into the dirt, but we resorted to buying 3 large (150 L) bags of compost dirt and spread it on top of the areas intended for planting. We turned the soil once again and then made rows for seeds. At this point we had planned out where we were planting what and made little paths to keep the baby plants safe from wandering feet.



In this area planting starts a little later than what I'm used to. Being from Florida we are sure to get our veggies in the ground before it gets so hot and dry that they end up dying before producing much of a yield. Here were were surprised to learn that most everything, with the exception of potatoes and onions, can be planted between May and June and a second planting can be done in August. The ever-bearing variety of strawberries should be planted while it is still a little chill out, early ones should be planted as soon as the ground is ready to be worked (along with the onions and potatoes).

Once the rows were lined up, the path laid out and the fence up (to keep those pesky pets out) the seed and plant shopping began.



We have big plans to learn to can our food this autumn, so we picked things that we know we will use on an almost daily basis. Tomatoes were a big winner, as were bush beans. Cauliflower, broccoli, bell peppers, lettuce, spinach and hot peppers were all something we agreed we would all eat and enjoy. Those particular plants may not be for canning so much but they won't go to waste. As for vine plants we picked cucumbers (the medium kind, for eating and pickling), watermelon, yellow squash and zucchini. To get a good yield but not an over abundance we decided on 2 plants each of the vine plants.

We didn't start any of the seeds indoors since it was a hectic spring, instead we just planted most of them right into the ground. The tomatoes and peppers we bought plants for and set them in the ground because we'd like to get them producing fruit as soon as possible. At first the outer leaves on the tomatoes looked as if they wanted to shrivel up and fall off, but the new growth in the center reassured me. I'm assuming this is natural for a plant raised in a greenhouse once it's been planted in the earth under a bright sun to have a bit of shock.




The seeds were planted in sets of 3 along the rows. Three each gives at least one the chance to sprout between the birds, squirrels and other natural disasters (like my dog Nova hitting a mound at a dead run). Once they are in a the ground a good watering right off the bat will give them a head start. We were having a very dry couple of weeks so I watered them at least every other evening until they began sprouting, now I'm just making sure that the ground doesn't dry out too much. It only took about a week and a half to start seeing sprouts shooting up from the dirt, and only a day or two more to see leaves emerging.




Marigolds will be planted randomly to aid in keeping insects and critters away. My grandma lives in a place where there are bears and deer right in her yard and none of them have ever messed with her garden, she always attributes it to the marigolds she plants around the perimeter. You can also set little half Dixie cups of beer into the ground to attract the grubs and cutworms that may take a liking to your plants.

It's exciting to see the little baby plants growing, knowing they will provide us with food and nutrients without the usual grocery costs or the use of harmful pesticides. There are so many ways to keep your vegetables long into the year as well, I'm looking forward to learning how to can, dry, preserve, etc... way more than the hours of weeding that will be done in the meantime!

*kari*

Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Dandelion Paper (and Hankie Finale)

Now that the dandelions are all but gone from the landscape, I have finally finished the dandelion paper project - which was basically processing their tiny floral corpses into beautiful usable art. It wasn't a hard project, just messy and a little time consuming, but it will be fun and easy to repeat in the future. The only ingredients and tools used are:

*Paper - I used shredder leavings with great results
*Dandelions - In the form of pulp, left over from the Dye project ( http://thecorntrade.blogspot.com/2008/04/dandelion-dyeing.html)
*Water
*Blender
*Screen - Stretched, as in a screen printing or window screen
*Rags

First the pulp was strained from the dye bath and the paper shreds were placed in fresh warm water to soften. The pulp was blended with enough water to form a smooth milk-shake like mixture, to which the softened paper was added. This is blended again and water added as needed, until the mixture is again smooth. The pulp to paper ratio is up to you, experiment with different textures as well by blending for longer or shorter periods of time. Also, the color of the paper will be determined by the pulp - the more pulp the stronger the color, and just as in the dye project, the shade is determined by the part of the flower used. In this project yellow and green paper were both produced, using the flowers only, and then the full flower heads respectively.
Once you have your mixture to the desired consistency, scoop it into your screen (over a sink or outdoors) and spread to cover the entire area as thinly and evenly as possible, then tamp with your fingers to get a good deal of the water out and to pack the fibers as tight as possible. it doesn't have to be perfect the first time, and is actually easier if you press the entire surface over and then again as many times as needed to flatten and drain. after the majority of the water is out you can lay the screen on a series of folded towels and tamp from the top with more rags to really squeeze out as much water as possible. After this, let the paper dry on the screen until it can easily be removed, then lay flat to dry completely. If you paper is wavy when dry (it will likely be), mist and press with a hot iron or between heavy books until flat. Trim edges and store flat, preferably under a book.

The finished paper and Hankie projects are fabulous, and will debut this coming weekend, the 17th and 18th of May at the Spring Bazaar benefiting the school at NATO base Geilenkirchen, near Aachen, Germany. The following weekend they will be offered at the Craft Fair in the Community Center on the Ramstein American Flugplatz in Ramstein Germany. If there is anything left after that the internet public will have the opportunity to own one of our lovely and extremely limited dandelion creations.


I am looking forward to making paper in the future as a complement to many projects. It is an ideal way to recycle old junk-mail and use free elements to create something useful and snazzy looking. Hand-stamped business cards and hang tags, thank you notes and invitations are just a few of the things that we could be looking forward to here. Yeah, I'm excited too.



katie corn

Friday, May 2, 2008

Eat your dandelion out!

The dandelions in my yard have all but taken over, I've never seen such a thing! Thousands of them blooming every morning, and the fields around the area are even more covered, which makes me think, why don't we use such an abundant plant rather than trying everything in our power to kill it? Like my neighbor who was spraying weed killer this weekend! :(
Katie has done wonders to promote the utility of the wild flower, but I'm here on the food front-

Turns out the greens of a dandelion plant are one of the most nutritious things you can find growing anywhere. They are best eaten while young, before the flowers themselves bloom, because they get pretty bitter after that. You can pick them later and cook the bitterness out, but then you are also cooking out the nutrients. If you're going to eat them make sure you pick them from a clean out-of-the way patch of land, free of pesticides and animal waste- as in, don't pick them from the corner of my yard where my pups hang out, or my neighbor sprays! Get right down and find the newest, greenest sprouts (the crown) for a fresh salad- with a sweet vegetable like carrots- or saute them with onions and garlic for a nice plate of greens, which is what I did.
It's a little late to be eating the greens around here, but I gave it a shot and they were pretty good! They cooked down considerably though, so keep that in mind while picking.

You can boil them, steam them or fry them, it's up to you. Just remember that the longer they are cooked, the more nutrients they lose! If you want to eat fresh mature greens you can wait until after the first frost, it cuts the bitterness down.
The blossom of the dandelion is the prettiest part of course, if you can avoid the sneezing that sometimes go along with the seeded head! I've heard you can batter and fry them, steam them with other veggies or just eat them raw in a salad like the greens, but I think they are pretty bitter. I opted to make honey preserved dandelion blossoms to spread on a piece of homemade bread and enjoy with a nice hot cup of tea.

I started with some fresh blossoms and a pot of local honey.
Because they have such a large bloom, I removed the green part and only used the yellow petals.

I mixed one half cup of honey with one cup of blossoms in a jar of their own, then covered it and stirred it once more 24 hours later.

After three days it was ready to taste! You can keep it in the cabinet indefinitely, and eat it any time :) I'm not a big fan of honey, it's too sweet most of the time, but adding the blossoms cut the sweetness and gave it a really fresh flavor that I was pretty pleased with!

All in all, it turns out that we could survive with no food, so long as we had dandelions... And if Luckie pup didn't eat them all first!


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